Checklist:
How to avoid FIRPTA
withholding in a
1031 exchange
Use
this checklist as
a handy reference
to FIRPTA filing
and compliance regulations.
For further explanation
of FIRPTA, please
read the article,
"Foreign
Investment in U.S.
Real Estate and
Like-Kind Exchanges"
(PDF).
| 1.
Determine if
FIRPTA applies
to you and your
transaction.
|
 |
• |
Are
you a "Foreign
Person"
selling
a "U.S.
Property Interest"? |
| |
• |
Do
any exceptions
to FIRPTA withholding
apply? |
| |
• |
See
the PDF file
IRS
Publication
515
or the instructions
to IRS form
8288
for further
explanation
and definitions
of these terms
and exceptions. |
 |
|
|
| 2.
If you are a
Foreign Person,
you must obtain
a U.S. Taxpayer
Identification
Number (TIN)
or from the
IRS. |
 |
• |
Individuals:
file IRS
Form W-7
to request a
TIN. (PDF) |
| |
• |
Businesses:
file IRS
Form SS-4
to request an
Employer I.D.
Number (EIN).
(PDF) |
 |
|
|
| 3.
Apply for a
Withholding
Certificate. |
 |
• |
File
IRS
Form 8288-B
(PDF) |
| |
• |
It
may be possible
to attach Form
8288-B to Form
W-7 when applying
for both a TIN
and a Withholding
Certificate.
See instructions
to Form 8288. |
 |
|
|
| 4.
Notify the transferee
(buyer) of your
property that
you have applied
for a Withholding
Certificate. |
 |
|
|
| 5.
Prior to the
closing of your
property sale,
enter into a
1031 exchange
agreement with
a Qualified
Intermediary
(such as The
1031 Exchange
Experts) with
the professional
expertise to
facilitate this
kind of complex
exchange. The
Q.I. should
take responsibility
for proper compliance
with FIRPTA
withholding
and filing requirements
as a withholding
agent or transferee. |
|
| 6.
Complete your
exchange by
buying new property
though your
Q.I. |
 |
• |
Make
sure the value
of your replacement
property (or
properties)
is equal or
greater in value
than the property
you sold. |
| |
• |
Make
sure all net
proceeds of
your sale are
applied to the
purchase of
replacement
property in
your exchange. |
 |
|
|
| 7.
Report your
sale and exchange
to the IRS in
a U.S. tax return
for the tax
year of your
sale. |
 |
|
|
Note:
This information
is provided as a
service to our clients,
and should not be
used in place of
independent professional
advice. Always consult
with your legal,
tax, or financial
advisor if you believe
FIRPTA regulations
may apply to your
transaction. |